Overhaul Set for Australia's Skilled Migrant Points Test System
Australia is gearing up for a major overhaul of its skilled migrant points test, marking the first significant update in over a decade as part of a broader immigration system revamp.
The federal government has indicated its intention to reform the points test, which is used to assess prospective migrants' eligibility for visas, in response to a decision to decrease immigration numbers.
A discussion paper has been released outlining potential changes to the points test, marking the first update since 2012.
A review of Australia's migration system, released in December, recommended that the points test focus on characteristics associated with successful employment outcomes for migrants. It also suggested providing greater clarity for prospective migrants, prioritizing industries facing skill shortages, and giving recognition to younger applicants.
Clare O'Neil, the Minister for Home Affairs, stated that a reformed points test would enhance the immigration system. "Our aim is to develop a smaller, better planned, and more strategic migration system that serves Australia's interests," she said. "We are significantly reducing migration levels; we are currently experiencing the largest decline in migration numbers in Australia's history, outside of wartime or pandemics."
The strategy outlined methods for returning migrant numbers to pre-COVID-19 levels and reducing net overseas migration by 2025.
The influx of international students and tourists post-pandemic resulted in a surge in overseas net migration to 500,000 during the 2022/23 financial year. The review proposed a recalibrated points test to "form the core of a future permanent skilled migration program," with two-thirds of permanent skilled migrants being selected through this method.
"We are focused on ensuring that a smaller migration program brings in individuals with the skills necessary to build Australia's future," O'Neil added.
The federal government has tasked the Australian National University with analyzing the skills associated with success in Australia as part of the points test reforms. The discussion paper indicated that while there would be changes to the points test, it should continue to offer pathways for temporary migrants seeking permanent residency or citizenship.
"When temporary migrants understand clearly what is required to access these pathways, it strengthens our social fabric and reduces vulnerability to exploitation," the paper stated.
"Getting the points test right is crucial for restoring permanent residence as the centerpiece of our migration system and maximizing the economic benefit to Australia."
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